作者：王云峰;

机构：山西大学历史文化学院;

中文关键词：苻坚;;王猛;;少数民族;;军事贵族集团

英文关键词：Fu Jian; Wang Meng; minority; military aristocracy group

中文摘要：公元4世纪,中国北方正值我国历史上称之为"五胡十六国"的动荡时期。在这一时期,氐、鲜卑、羌、匈奴、羯等各个少数民族在各自领袖人物的带领下先后在中国北方建立了自己的政权。在这些少数民族领袖中,有一位气度恢弘才干非凡的人物,他就是氐族政权领袖、前秦皇帝苻坚。在他的治理下,前秦一度成为十六国时期最强盛的少数民族政权,也是最有希望统一中国的政权。但由于淝水一战的惨败而使国家解体,最后使统一的时间向后推迟了二百多年。苻坚的失败固然有其自身的失误和历史发展不可逆转的规律,但偶然性的因素也是造成历史最终走向的原因之一。

英文摘要：In the fourth century AD, north China was in the history of our country as "Sixteen States Wuhu"turbulent period of history. During this period, Di, Xianbei, Qiang, Xiongnu, Jie and other minorities under the leadership of their respective leaders, established their own regime in northern China one after another. Among these minority leaders, there was a bearing qualities and competence extraordinary figure, who (reigned from AD 357 to 385) was the Dizu regime leader pre- Qin emperor Fu Jian. Under his management, pre-Qin became the strongest regime of ethnic minorities in the Sixteen States Period, and the most promising unification of the Chinese regime, but the failure of the Battle of Fei River water led to the disintegration of the country. Finally, the time of the unification delayed more than two hundred years. This paper will explore the failure of Fu Jian of course was caused by its own mistakes and an irreversible historical development of the law. Incidental factor also was one of the reasons which contributed to the final result of the history.

[中文刊名]：山西大同大学学报(社会科学版) [出版日期]：2009-04-28 [CN]：14-1345/C [ISSN]：1674-0882

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