作者：罗敏

机构：中国社会科学院近代史研究所 100006,助理研究员

中文关键词：中国;;法国;;美国;;战后越南问题

英文关键词：

中文摘要：中国关于战后越南问题的对策 ,经历了由中国单独托治实现越南独立到同意法国战后重返越南的转变。处于历史演进过程中的中国国民党人对战后越南问题的认知 ,受到法国国际地位的变化、日本突然接管法国在越统治以及美国从罗斯福到杜鲁门过渡期间对越政策的改变等诸多变数的影响与制约 ,致使这一转变既有因突生变数而导致的戏剧性变化 ,也有因未知变数而导致的自相矛盾与彷徨观望。战后中国在入越受降的有利形势下 ,却在法、越间两不讨好 ,最终招致内外俱失的后果。

英文摘要：China's Vietnam policy shifted from sole trusteeship for Vietnam's independence to allowing French return to Vietnam. In addition to its realization of China's deteriorating position in the world after the World War II, the Guomindang's grasp of Vietnam issues was affected by the status of France in the post-war international community, Japan's sudden takeover of Vietnam from France, and Truman's adjustments to Roosevelt's Vietnam policy. The dramatic change was thus the outcome of some new elements on the one hand, and Guomindang's self-contradictions and hesitations in face of uncertainty on the other hand. China was the country that entered Vietnam to accept the surrender, yet this advantage, instead of bringing good relations with France or Vietnam, only resulted in a more difficult situation home and abroad.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2003-10-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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