作者：朱越利

机构：中国道教文化研究所 研究员

中文关键词：马王堆帛书;;房中术;;理论依据

英文关键词：

中文摘要：长沙马王堆汉墓3号汉墓出土的1竹简《合阴阳》、《天下至道谈》和《十问》是严格的房中著作,帛书《养生方》、《杂疗方》和《胎产书》等与房中有关。马王堆房中帛书阐述了多种房中术,骨子里有中医药理论作依托。其理论系统是以气论为主干的,精气论在其气论中占有比较重要的位置,初步运用了阴阳学说。围绕着气论,又举起天人相参的旗帜,教授了服气术的原则和要领,描述了气在人体内递进变化的过程,即“气——精——神——神明”。这套理论是传统哲学和医学思想与房中经验相结合的产物,有独特之处。

英文摘要：The texts as He Yin Yang, Tianxia Zhidao Tan, and Shiwen on a baboo tablet unearthed from the No. 3 tomb in Mawang Dui are works about bedroom art. The Boshu texts as Yangsheng Fang, Za liao Fang and Taichan Shu are related to bedroom art. The many bedroom arts illustrated in the Boshu texts have Chinese medicine as their theoretical ground. Its theory system takes vital breath, esp. essential breath as its main stem, and adopted the theory of Yin and Yang. Under the banner of correlation between heaven andman, it teaches the principles of ingesting vital breath and describes a process of breath's changes in human body, i.e. breath-semen-spirit-divine brightness. Combining traditional philosophy, medicine and bedroom experience, the theory is very unique.

[中文刊名]：宗教学研究 [出版日期]：2003-06-30 [CN]：51-1069/B [ISSN]：1006-1312

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