作者：方燕明

机构：河南省文物考古研究所 河南郑州450000

中文关键词：河南龙山文化;;王湾类型;;二里头文化;;碳十四年代;;测年问题

英文关键词：Longshan culture of Henan; Wangwan type; Erlitou culture; 14C dating; question of dating

中文摘要：碳十四测年数据结果会受到诸多因素的影响, 考古学文化的考古年代与历史朝代的日历年代相互间的关系也不能简单地对应了事。对河南龙山文化和二里头文化碳十四测年数据的分析结果表明, 二里头类型的主体只能是夏文化中的一部分遗存, 到早于二里头类型且与其关系密切的王湾类型或称王湾三期文化中去寻找和补足早期夏文化遗存是可行的。学术界将王湾类型或称王湾三期文化和二里头文化作为探索夏文化的主要对象是很有道理的。

英文摘要：The result of 14C dating data can be influenced by many factors. We can’t simple comparison between the archeological date of archeological culture and years of dynasties in Chinese history. The result of 14C dating data of Longshan culture and Erlitou culture of Henan shows that the main body of Erlitou type was the part of Xia cultural relics and we can look for early Xia cultual relics in Wangwan type. It is reasonable that the scholars think Wangwan type( or called as the 3rd period of Wangwan culture) and Erlitou culture as the main object of exploring Xia culture.

[中文刊名]：中原文物 [出版日期]：2005-04-20 [CN]：41-1012/K [ISSN]：1003-1731

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