作者：朱刚

机构：复旦大学中文系

中文关键词：苏辙晚年诗;;《春秋》;;颜子;;政治隐喻;;《离骚》

英文关键词：Su Zhe’s poetry in his old age(苏辙晚年诗),Annals of Spring and Autumn(《春秋》), Yan Yuan (颜渊),political metaphor,Grief in Leaving the Homeland(《离骚》)

中文摘要：苏辙晚年闲居颍昌府十二载,其间作诗三百七十余首,是北宋末期(即徽宗朝)诗歌史上的最重要内容,也为“主理”的宋诗开辟了一种别具深意的境界。其特点是:题材上进一步日常生活化,而诗人的自我形象则比拟于箪食瓢饮的颜子;表现方式上以详记年月日期和天象变化来追摹《春秋》,并以天象、物象构成对政治的隐喻,当然也有直接的政治批判之作。就其艺术渊源来说,除了前人指出的“效白公体”外,还有陶渊明、刘禹锡等的影响,而归根结底则出于《春秋》和《离骚》。

英文摘要：Su Zhe reposed in the prefecture Yingchang (颍昌府) for twelve years in his old age, and composed more than 370 poetry, which formed the most important part of poetic history in the late Northern Song dynasty dominated by Emperor Huizong (徽宗朝), and opened a subtle poetic world of “rationalism” for Song poetry.Their characteristics were popularization and familiarization with the description of daily life and the records of annals, dates, political affairs and even weather included in his poetical works. As to their artistic origin, apart from imitating the style of Bai Gong(白公), the influence of Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), Liu Yuxi (刘禹锡) and someone others could be seen in them, but their roots lay in Annals of Spring and Autumn and Grief in Leaving the Homeland.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2005-05-20 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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