作者：曾雄生

机构：中国科学院自然科学史研究所 研究员,100010

中文关键词：宋代;;南方;;稻麦;;稻麦二熟

英文关键词：

中文摘要：宋代南方地区稻作和麦作都得到了发展,在此基础上出现了稻麦复种。然而,稻麦复种在宋代的发展还是有限的。检讨前人用以证明宋代稻麦复种的资料,一些用来证明稻麦复种的史料并不成立,尚不足以得出宋代稻麦复种有“较大发展”或“处于稳定的成熟的发展阶段”的结论。稻、麦在多数情况下还是异地而植,一般为高田种麦,低田种稻。最初的稻麦复种可能出现在麦田上,这是宋代稻作由低田向高田发展的产物。稻麦复种在宋代长江中下游地区虽然存在,但并不普遍。

英文摘要：When more rice and wheat were grown in the south in the Song dynasty, they began to be grown in rotation. However, the practice was not widely adopted at the time. A careful study of the materials believed to be evidence of rice-wheat rotation shows that they are inadequate for the conclusion that rice-wheat rotation “became popular” and was in “a stage of steady development towards maturity” in the Song dynasty. In most cases, rice and wheat were grown on separate pieces of farmland. Wheat was generally grown on higher fields and rice on lower fields. The first rice-wheat rotation might have occurred in wheat fields, as a result of the fact that rice was gradually grown on higher fields in the Song dynasty. Even though rice and wheat were indeed grown in rotation in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Song dynasty, the practice was by no means widespread.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2005-02-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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