作者： Mazzeo R,Cam D,Chiavari G,Fabbri D,和玲,Prati S
机构： Department of Chemistry “G.Cianician”,University of Botogna, Environmental Research Centre, Via Ciro Menotti,48,48023, Marina di Ravenna(RA),ltaly
,Department of Chemistry “G.Cianician”,University of Botogna,Laboratory of Chemistry, C.I.R.S.A.University of Bologna,西安交通大学理学院,Laboratory of Chemistry, C.I.R.S.A.University of Bologna Via Selmi,2,40126,Bologna ltaly
, Via Selmi,2,40126,Bologna ltaly
,Via S.Alberto 163,Ravenna,ltaly
,陕西西安710049
,Via S.Alberto 163,Ravenna,ltaly
中文关键词： 传统彩绘材料;;古木质建筑;;地仗;;粘合剂
英文关键词： Traditional decorative material;Ancient wooden architeture;Plaster;Binding media
中文摘要： 鉴于有关中国木质古建彩绘材料及技术的研究报道较少,本工作通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜能谱(SEMEDX)、X射线衍射及气相色谱质谱(GC/MS)分析方法,对建于公元1380年的中国西安明代鼓楼木建表面彩绘样品进行了科学检测研究,分析了其中的无机材料组成及彩绘所用粘合剂,并收集了所涉及到的相关历史资料。分析结果表明,木建表面彩绘的材料组成和制作技术与历史调查获得的信息完全吻合。地仗层主要由粘土、石灰、干性油(桐油)及纤维织物组成,且地仗层保持最初的原材料。颜料分析结果显示,尽管修复时所使用的粘合剂与最初建造时的粘合剂完全相同,但目前彩绘的颜料即有原来使用的材料,也有十八世纪修复时所使用的材料。
英文摘要： Only few published information are available in the conservation literature on materials and techniques used by ancient Chinese artists to decorate wooden architectural buildings.This paper presents the results of a joint research aimed at collecting technical information through an historical survey and studying the results of the scientific examinations carried out on the paint samples collected from the decorated surfaces of the Drum Tower in Xi'an, a Ming Dynasty monument built up in 1380 A.C. Optical microscopy of the crosssections, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energydispersive Xray analysis (SEMEDX),Xray diffraction as well as pyrolysisgas chromatographymass spectrometry have been used to characterise both the inorganic pigments composition and the binding media used. The analytical results showed that the materials composition and technique used to plaster the wooden surface are in good agreement with the information gathered through the historical survey.In fact, clay, lime,siccative oil,probably tung oil and fabrics' strips are the main plaster components. At the same time the plaster represents the priming material for the painted decorations ,whose pigments composition indicares that they are both original and applied on the occasion of a past restoration procedure carried out in the 18 century even though the binding medium used follows the ancient tradition.
[中文刊名]： 文物保护与考古科学[出版日期]： 2005-05-25[CN]： 31-1652/K[ISSN]： 1005-1538
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