作者：吕大吉,魏琪

机构：中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所 ,中央民族大学哲学系

中文关键词：哲学;;宗教;;神话;;天人关系

英文关键词：

中文摘要：宗教与哲学在内容和形式上是最具普遍性的观念形态,都具有世界观和人生观的性质,同属精神性的文化。从本质上讲,它们都是人对自然、社会和人生的一种认识、领悟和理解,试图解决的往往都是人们最为关注的人生中的根本性问题,如:生与死,祸与福,善与恶,今生与来世,现世与彼岸,世界上各种事物以至世界本身究竟如何形成,个人以至社会历史的命运为何种力量所支配和主宰等等,宗教和哲学都曾对此做出了自己的答案。正是由于关注的问题有着这种一致和重合的关系,宗教和哲学便在人类历史上结下了不解之缘。宗教里有哲学,哲学里也有宗教。宗教常使用哲学思维的方式和哲学的语言来论证其教义、确立其信仰;哲学则常把宗教视为神圣的教义信仰和哲学思考的对象,把它们放在理性审视台前进行考察和批判。

英文摘要：Religion and philosophy are most universal ideology in the aspects of contents and forms,both of them have the characteristics of world view and the view of life and belong to spiritual culture.Essentially speaking,both of them are peoples cognition,comprehension and understanding of nature,society and human life,and what they attempt to solve are often the fundamental problems in human life with which people most concerned,for example:birth and death,misfortune and happiness,good and evil,present life and the future life,the present world and the other world,how various things in the world and the world itself were formed eventually,by what kind of power the historical fortunes of individuals even society were decided and dominated,etc.For such questions,both religion and philosophy provided their own solution.Just because the questions they concerned with have such kind of relationship of correspondence and coincidence,so they combined with each other in an inseparable correlation in the process of human history.Within religion,there is philosophy;within philosophy,there is religion.Religion often uses philosophical modes of thought and philosophical language to demonstrate its doctrine and to establish its belief;philosophy often regards religions as the faith in sacred doctrines and the object of philosophical thinking,and puts them on the platform of rational examination in order to investigate and criticize them.

[中文刊名]：世界宗教研究 [出版日期]：2005-06-15 [CN]：11-1299/B [ISSN]：1000-4289

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器