作者：刘榕

机构：故宫博物院古建部

中文关键词：静怡轩;;《太簇始和图》;;景福宫;;规制;;初建;;仿建;;复建;;《工程做法》;;《工程做法算例》

英文关键词：Jingyi Xuan; Taizu shihe tu; specifications; initial building; replica constructions; reconstruction; Gongcheng zuofa; Gongcheng zuofa suanli.

中文摘要：静怡轩是紫禁城建福宫花园中一座建于乾隆七年(1742年)的建筑,1923年毁于火。作者通过对大量文献、实物资料的研究,结合对建筑基址的考察,阐述了静怡轩的渊源和发展,认为静怡轩仿建于圆明园西峰秀色的含韵斋,圆明园西峰秀色又仿自杭州西峰秀色,而故宫宁寿全宫现存的景福宫则仿自静怡轩。景福宫因此成为今日复原静怡轩的实物依据。综合对景福宫建筑和静怡轩基址中台基、踏跺、柱础的考察,作者认为静怡轩应是一座面阔五间,周围廊,三卷棚勾连搭歇山式屋顶,绿琉璃瓦黄剪边,斗升云交麻叶斗,苏式彩画的建筑。

英文摘要：Jingyi Xuan is a structure built in the Jianfu Palace Garden of the Forbidden City in the 7th year (1742) of the Qianlong reign period. In 1923 it was destroyed by fire. After examining a large quantity of manuscripts and material objects, the author undertakes a thorough, synthetic analysis of the origins and development of Jingyi Xuan. The author demonstrates that Yingyi Xuan was built in imitation of the garden called Xifeng Xiuse at the Yuanming Yuan, itself a copy of a similar landscaped site with the same name in Hangzhou. The present Jingfu Palace in the Ningshou Palace Garden of the Forbidden City was built in imitation of Jingyi Xuan. As a result Jinfu Palace has become the model for the reconstruction today of Jingyi Xuan. From a comparative examination of the base platforms, entrance steps and column bases of the Jingfu Palace buildings and Jingyi Xuan, the author identi?es the following features of Jingyi Xuan: a width of five bays, a surrounding veranda, a three-stepped roof made up of three sets of curled overlapping leaves, a yellow bordered green glazed tile roof, complex dougong bracketing characterised by intertwined cloud and hemp leaf motifs, and Suzhou style coloured paintings.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2005-09-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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