作者：王欣

机构：陕西师范大学西北民族研究中心

中文关键词：《回疆则例》;;回疆;;法律文化

英文关键词：“The Rules and Regulations of Southern Xinjiang” Southern Xinjiang Law Culture

中文摘要：作为一部重要的地方性民族法规,《回疆则例》是新疆建省前清朝处理新疆南部民族事务的主要法律依据。本文认为《回疆则例》的编纂与修订不仅反映了清朝对新疆治理的不断深入,而且作为处理新疆民族事务的经验总结,还充分体现了清朝“因俗而治”的统治思想,及在多元文化的背景下新疆各种法律文化之间的互相调整与适应。但是由于并没有触动南疆的伯克制度和清朝在新疆的统治体制,该法编纂与修订实际上仍属治标不治本,在本质上也是消极的。

英文摘要：As an importantly local statute of ethnical groups, “The Rules and Regulations of Southern Xinjiang” was the main grounds of law for Qing government to deal with ethnical affairs of the southern Xinjiang during the period before Xinjiang province was established. This paper thinks that compilation and emendation of “The Rules and Regulations of Southern Xinjiang” not only reflects Qing government kept its administration of Xinjiang, but also shows Qing’s thoughts of “to rule according to local custom” and the mutual modulation and adaption of various legal cultures of Xinjiang with its multi-cultural background. However, because “The Rules and Regulations of Southern Xinjiang” did not deal with the Boke system of southern Xinjiang and Qing’s rule in Xinjiang, its compilation and emendation were essencially passive and could not resolve the concerned problems ultimately.

[中文刊名]：中国边疆史地研究 [出版日期]：2005-09-15 [CN]：11-2795 [ISSN]：1002-6800

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器