作者：沈福伟;

机构：苏州大学社会学院 教授,215006

中文关键词：郑和;;中国帆船;;非洲航程;;航海图;;好望角

英文关键词：

中文摘要：13世纪下半叶,中国帆船保持着和索马里、肯尼亚以及桑给巴尔岛的通航。元朝使节出访了摩加迪沙、帕特和泽拉。到过非洲的汪大渊首先指出,马军山水路可以从梅尔卡经马尔代夫和东印度洋联航。《郑和航海图》首次在地图上标出了东非的通航地点,以前识读的有索马里和肯尼亚沿海的14个地名,但图上还有经虎尾礁至白沙的航路。郑和第五次航行时,中国帆船最先进入好望角海域,比迪亚士早60多年发现好望角。

英文摘要：In the second half of the 13~(th) century, Chinese junks sailed regularly to Somalia, Kenya, and Zanzibar Island. Wang Dayuan, who had been to Africa, was the first to point out that the water route of Majunshan led to the Eastern Indian Ocean via the Maldives. Zheng He marked 14 ports along the coast lines of Somalia and Kenya on his nautical chart, the first time that eastern African ports were marked on a map by the Chinese. He was also the first to sail the Cape of Good Hope on his fifth trip, over 60 years earlier than Bartolomeu Dias.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2005-12-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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