作者：田金英;王春蕾;白志平;

机构：故宫博物院文保科技部实验室,故宫博物院文保科技部实验室,故宫博物院文保科技部实验室 北京100009,北京100009,北京100009

中文关键词：丝织品;;霉斑;;弱酸化水;;改良型超声清洗

英文关键词：Silk fabrics;Mould stain;Weak acidified water;Improved ultrasonic cleaning

中文摘要：为了解决故宫博物院库房藏品中部分古代丝织品出现生霉的问题,从对库藏纺织品的病害现状调研入手,了解生霉文物本身的质地、染料成分、以及霉斑形成的环境状况,利用改进的改良型超声清洗方法和弱酸化水溶液,对多件霉变石青色丝织品进行了清洗处理,获得了满意的效果,此法可以在今后的工作中加以推广。

英文摘要：To solve the problems that mould stain showed up on some silk fabric collections in the warehouse of the Palace Museum,research was handled on cleaning methods of the mould stain.By investigating the current situation of the textile collections in the warehouse,the material of the objects and the ingredients of the dyestuff,and the environment and circumstance of the formation of the mould stain were found out.Many experiments have been done to clean the stone blue silk collections by using the improved type ultrasonic cleaning method and weak acidified water.Finally,satisfied effects have been got.This method is worthy of wide spreading in future.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2005-11-25 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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