作者：姚珏;赵思毅;

机构：浙江理工大学艺术与设计学院,东南大学建筑学院 浙江杭州310000,江苏南京210096

中文关键词：世界文化遗产;;宏村;;空间形态

英文关键词：World Cultural Heritage Hong Chun Special Structure

中文摘要：宏村村落形态充满了丰富的传统文化内涵,整个村落布局似“牛”形,反映出当时村民对牛的崇拜;民居的厅堂厢房以中轴线对称,其布局和功能体现了“长幼有序,男尊女卑”的等级思想;从栋宇鳞次、庭院相贯、雕饰如画的宅居,又可以看出一向克勤克俭的徽州商人正朝着商业资本转化,追求奢侈享乐的生活。总之,宏村的空间结构不只是满足人对物质的需要,更是满足人对精神的需求。

英文摘要：The village form of Hong Chun is full of rich traditional culture connotation. The whole village is like a Chinese character of cattle, which reflects the villagers’adoration to cattle. The layout and function of the symmetrical houses reflects the reverence to elder and male. From the roomy and luxury house, we can see that the costly and epicurean life of merchantmen of Huizhou.In a word, the special structure of Hong Chun can meet both the material and the immaterial life.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2005-10-30 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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