作者：赵维娟,胥爱军,李融武,高正耀,李国霞,谢建忠,韩国河,张仲立,朱君孝,冯松林,柴之芳

机构：郑州大学物理工程学院、历史与考古系,郑州大学物理工程学院、历史与考古系,北京师范大学物理系,郑州大学物理工程学院、历史与考古系,郑州大学物理工程学院、历史与考古系,郑州大学物理工程学院、历史与考古系,郑州大学物理工程学院、历史与考古系,陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,陕西省秦始皇兵马俑博物馆,中国科学院高能物理研究所,中国科学院高能物理研究所 河南 郑州市 450052 ,河南 郑州市 450052 ,北京市 100875 ,河南 郑州市 450052 ,河南 郑州市 450052 ,河南 郑州市 450052 ,河南 郑州市 450052 ,陕西 西安市 710600 ,陕西 西安市 710600 ,北京市 100080 ,北京市 100080

中文关键词：秦始皇陵;;兵马俑;;原料产地;;指纹元素;;散布分析

英文关键词：Qinshihuang' s Mausoleum;Terracotta warriors and horses;Sources of raw materials;Fingerprint elements; Scattering analysis

中文摘要：秦始皇陵兵马俑举世闻名,但其原料产地至今还是一个谜。本文选取秦始皇陵一号坑的陶俑和陶马样品20个,秦始皇兵马俑博物馆附近黏土样品20个,耀州瓷胎样品1个。用中子活化分析(NAA)测量样品中32种微量元素的含量,从这32个元素中挑选出8种指纹元素的含量进行散布分析。结果表明一号坑兵马俑样品与秦陵附近的垆土关系密切,与黄土关系稍远,与耀州瓷胎关系甚远。由此推断,一号坑兵马俑的原料来源可能是骊山地区的黏土,烧制兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦始皇陵附近。

英文摘要：People still don't know the sources of raw materials of which the famous terracotta warriors and horse of Qinshihuang' s Mausoleum are made. The author chose 20 statue samples from No. 1 pit of clay figures,20 clay ones from the area close to the Museum of Clay Figures and one from the porcelain body of Yaozhou Kilns. The Neutron Activation Analysis was employed to measure the content of the 32 trace elements in the samples,that of 8 of which were selected to make scattering analysis. The conclusion is that the samples from No. 1 pit are closely related to the black earth around the mausoleum,somewhat different from loess and completely different from the porcelain body of Yaozhou Kilns. So it can be justified that the raw materials,of which the terracotta warriors and horse were made might come from lishan,the kiln sites might be located nearby the Qinshihuang's mausoleum.

[中文刊名]：华夏考古 [出版日期]：2003-12-25 [CN]：41-1014/K [ISSN]：1001-9928

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