作者：杨伯达

机构：

中文关键词：西周玻璃;;隋侯珠;;蜻蜓眼玻璃珠;;吹制玻璃术

英文关键词：Western Zhou glass; Suihou - zhu; "dragon - fly's eye" glass beads; glass blowing technology.

中文摘要：我国玻璃起步较晚,大体始于西周初或先周(殷末),主要是蓝色、浅蓝色或绿色玻璃珠管,与玉、玛瑙配合制成“杂佩”。其时玻璃的主要成分为二氧化硅,并含有少量铅、钡,故称为铅钡玻璃,与西方钠钙玻璃不同而独树一帜。春秋战国时期,西方蜻蜓眼玻璃珠输入我国,从此,以仿羊脂白玉美若明月的“隋侯珠”为代表的自制玻璃与外来玻璃并存。西方(大月氏)吹制玻璃术于汉魏传入我国之后,也出现了自制的空心玻璃器皿。

英文摘要：Glass made a fairly late appearance in China, most probably in the Western Zhou or late Shang, with most examples being blue, light blue or green tubular decorative items, which in combination with jade and agate pieces formed part of "composite pendants" (za-pei). The main ingredients used in the manufacture of glass at that time were silicon dioxide, together with small quantities of lead and barium and so this locally produced Pb - Ba glass was quite different to the Na - Ca glass produced in the West. In the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, "dragon-fly's eye" glass beads were introduced to China from the West. From that time onwards locally produced glass, representative of which are "Marquis Sui beads" (Suihou- zhu) made in imitation of white lamb's - fat jade (yangzhi - baiyu) that has the lustre of moonlight, co- existed with foreign glass. After the Dayuezhi (possibly the Tocharian) "Western" technique of glass blowing was introduced to China in the Han - Wei period, locally produced hollow glass vessels and other items began to make their appearance.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2003-10-15 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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