作者：蒋寅

机构：

中文关键词：明清文学;;科举;;八股文;;文学生态

英文关键词：Qing literature,imperial examinations,"eight - legs" essays, ecosystem of literature

中文摘要：明清以来对八股文的鄙弃和抨击,使这种文体及其写作难以进入当代的文学史叙述。本文通过时人的自述来重构当时的文学生态,说明举业如何给文学创作造成极大伤害,甚至从根本上褫夺了人们在文学上取得伟大成就的可能性,从而对明清时代的文学写作及其命运付以新的理解。

英文摘要：The scorns and attacks on the "eight - legs" essays have made such a literary style difficult to enter into the review of contemporaneous literary history since the Ming and Qing dynasties. The text here reconstructs the ecosystem of the contemporaneous literature with the view of explaining the extreme harmfulness caused by the imperial examinations as for literary creation, Thus, we might have a new comprehension of the literary writings and their destinies in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2004-01-20 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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