作者：徐永明

机构：复旦大学古籍研究所

中文关键词：元末明初;;文学群体;;婺州作家;;吴中作家;;交往;;差异

英文关键词：in the joint period of Yuan and Ming, literary groups, writers clustering in Wuzhou, writers in the area Wu, intercourse, difference

中文摘要：婺州作家群和吴中作家群是元末南方两个重要的区域文学群体 ,这两个群体各自涌现出不少著名的文人 ,他们的活动和创作对当时及后世都产生了较大的影响。这两个作家群有着密切的交往 ,然而 ,他们在生活方式、政治追求以及创作上都存在较大的差异。婺州作家群由于同朱元璋的君臣遇合 ,他们的思想和创作决定了明初以来文学走向的必然性。这两个作家群的不少成员命运都很悲惨。考察这两个作家群的异同 ,分析产生异同的各种原因 ,探究文人与政治的关系问题 ,无疑都具有重要的意义。

英文摘要：The writers clustering in Wuzhou (婺州), Zhejiang, and those in the area Wu (吴, mostly now in the province of Jiangsu) constituted two important regional literary groups in the joint period of Yuan and Ming. They were all active at that time, and their works as well as their activities rendered great influence to the future generations. These two writer groups were closely connected by their mutual intercourses, however, they still differed with each other in their living mode, political pursuits and literary creation. As the writers clustering in Wuzhou were matched with the will of the king Zhu Yuanzhang, their thought and literary activities decided the guideline of the Early Ming literature. Quite a number of members in these two writer groups were confronted with miserable destinies. To investigate into the similarities and differences between these two writer groups, to analyze their causes and to make clear the relation between the literati and the politics are of great significance.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2004-03-20 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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