作者：陈娟娟

机构：故宫博物院研究室

中文关键词：寿字组合;;主题纹饰;;吉祥图案;;团寿;;长形篆体寿字

英文关键词：shou character groups; main patterns; auspicious motifs; shou characters enclosed within roundels; shou characters in a seal script style.

中文摘要：我国于汉代已经在织锦的铭文中使用寿字.到明清时期,寿字与象征长寿的仙桃、菊花、仙鹤及寓意连绵万代的葫芦、字和寓意喜庆幸福的灯笼、蝙蝠等组成吉祥图案。寿宇的字体也随着时代的发展而不断丰富。本文按时代顺序将寿字的字形排列梳理,不仅可供读者了解其丰富的文化内涵.而且根据寿宇的字形变化.可作为判断织绣文物年代的一种依据。

英文摘要：The character "shou" (meaning, "longevity") appears in inscriptions on Chinese embroideries from as early as the Han dynasty, and by the Ming-Qing period the character was being used in conjunction with symbols of longevity such as peaches of immortality (xiantao), chrysanthemums, cranes of longevity (xianhe), as well as with symbols of fertility and rich progeny such as the calabash (hulu) and the flyflot (6d) and with auspicious symbols of felicity and joy such as the decorative lantern and the bat. The ways in which the character "shou" was shaped grew increasingly diverse over time. This paper looks chronologically at the changing arrangement of the character "shou", not only for the rich culture that it expresses, but also for the aid such an analysis can provide for dating.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2004-03-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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