作者： 陈剑
机构： 北京大学中国古文献研究中心
中文关键词： 花园庄东地甲骨;;非王卜辞;;甲骨断代;;甲骨文字考释;;卜辞称谓;;武丁速欶
英文关键词： Inscribed oracle bones from the Eastern Locus at Huayuanzhuang; the Fei Wang group ofinscribed oracle bones; oracle bone dating; oracle bone interpretation; terms of address in oraclebone inscriptions; King Wu Ding, MM; sou.
中文摘要： 最近公布的殷墟花园庄东地甲骨卜辞中,多次出现一位当时还活着的、称为“丁”的人物,从卜辞内容可以看出其地位甚高。本文主要通过指出这批卜辞中与历组一类占卜同事的一组卜辞,肯定了“丁”就是当时的商王武丁。以“丁”称呼时王武丁,究竟应该如何解释尚待进一步研究。同时,也可以进一步推定这批卜辞的时代,当为武丁晚期而非整理者认为的“武丁前期”。此外,这批卜辞中多次出现的一个整理者隶定作“”的字,应释为“速”,意为“召”、“召请”。旧有殷墟卜辞中一个或释读为“眚”、“软”、“喘”等的字,应释为“” ,读为咳嗽之“嗽”。
英文摘要： Among the most recently published oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from theEastern Locus at the Huayuanzhuang site in Yinxu, there are frequent references to anindividual living at that time called “Ding” who would appear to have an importantperson in view of the context of the inscriptions in which the name occurs. The authorcompares the events recorded in this batch of oracle bone inscriptions with those in theLi Group of oracle bone inscriptions, and concludes that the person called “Ding”asnone other than the Shang king Wu Ding. Why King Wu Ding came to be simply designated“Ding”in this period must await further research. At the same time, this batch of oraclebone inscriptions can be more closely dated as belonging to the late period of the reignof King Wu Ding rather than to the “arly period of Wu Ding?as was maintained by thescholars who undertook the preliminary classification and sorting of this batch of texts.Moreover, the author also disagrees with the interpretation of a particular character as MM by thosewho originally examined the texts, and reinterprets it as MM (su), meaning “to surnmon”or “tosummon to an audience” The author also reinterprets another character that frequently appears inoracle bone inscriptions and which has in the past variously been read as MM, MM or MM, to be, infact, the character MM (sou).
[中文刊名]： 故宫博物院院刊[出版日期]： 2004-07-30[CN]： 11-1202/G2[ISSN]： 0452-7402
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