作者：罗新

机构：北京大学中古史研究中心 100871副教授

中文关键词：直勤;;拓跋鲜卑;;北魏;;北亚草原;;宗室

英文关键词：

中文摘要：南朝文献及北朝出土石刻史料所记北魏直勤称号 ,都是指神元帝力微的子孙 ,与《魏书》所列北魏的宗室范围恰相重合。探寻直勤制度的古老的部族背景 ,可以发现拓跋部的直勤 ,与哒的敕勤和突厥的特勤 ,都源于共同的部族传统 ,这就明确了直勤制度与古代北亚草原政治文化传统之间的关系。北魏直勤制度在拓跋鲜卑社会发育和政治进化的过程中 ,随着华夏宗法文化的渗入 ,其部族传统制度被逐步改造、消化 ,并最终走向华夏国家体制。

英文摘要：According to Southern Dynasties documents and unearthed Northern Dynasties steles,the Northern Wei title of Zhi Qin was granted to the offspring of Li Wei or Emperor Shenyuan.This coincides with the records of the Northern Wei royal family in the History of Wei(Wei Shu).An exploration into the tribal traditions supporting the system of Zhi Qin would show similarities among the tribes of Tuoba(Topa),Yada and the Turks,revealing a relationship between the system and the political-cultural traditions of the ancient Northern Asian prairies.An examination of the system provides a view of the process in which,with the infiltration of the Central Plain patriarchal culture,the tribal tradition of the Tuoba Xianbei was gradually transformed and assimilated by the Central Plain state system.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2004-10-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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