作者：王奇生

机构：中国社会科学院近代史研究所 100006研究员

中文关键词：革命;;反革命;;国民党;;共产党;;青年党

英文关键词：

中文摘要：国民党的“国民革命”、共产党的“阶级革命”与青年党的“全民革命”在 1 92 0年代同时并起。革命由过去的一党独导发展为多党竞举的局面。三党对革命的积极认证和遐想式期待 ,将革命建构成为一种与自由、解放相关联的强势政治文化。政治改革道路的不同选择不再被定义为“革命”与“改良”之争 ,或激进与温和之别 ,而是被建构为“革命”与“反革命”的圣魔两立 ,水火不容。三党对“革命”的竞相诠释 ,使得革命话语在日趋神圣化与正义化的同时 ,又蕴含着浓烈的任意性和专断性成分。

英文摘要：In the 1920s,there were three leading political parties in China that advocated a “revolution:” the Nationalist Party calling for a “national revolution,” the Communist Party calling for a “class revolution,” and the Youth Party calling for an “all-people revolution.” Revolution in China,originally led by one party,was now an arena for several competing parties.With active advocacy and visions of revolution coming from the three parties,the Chinese revolution became a dominant political culture that was related to freedom and liberation.Disagreements over paths to political change were no longer defined as being between “revolution” and “reform,” or between radicals and the moderates.They grew into the stark opposition of “revolution” and “counter-revolution.” Interpreted fervently and differently by the three parties,the discourse of revolution,increasingly sanctified and becoming synonymous with justice,was extremely arbitrary.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2004-10-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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