作者：沈文凡

机构：吉林大学文学院 吉林 长春 130012

中文关键词：明代;;近体律诗:;平水韵;:缉考

英文关键词：Ming Dynasty; Lu Shi; Ping Shui Yun; Textual Research

中文摘要：金大定年间(1161-1190),王文郁将宋人《广韵》206部合并为106韵:上下平各十五韵,上声廿九,去声三十,入声十七。大定六年(1166)由平水(地名)书坊首次刊行,定名为《增注礼部韵略》,这是我国最早诞生的"平水韵"。由元到明,特别是到了明代。诗人已经非常普遍自觉地将"平水韵"用法规则运用于诗歌创作之中,而且在明显的诗题处标示出来,是诗韵史上辉煌的时期。当时诗人将"平水韵"用法规则,逆推于唐诗宋诗,对唐诗宋诗声韵格律的研究也起了沿波讨源的作用。

英文摘要：The book of "Ping Shui Rhymes" was originally an official rhyming book published in Jin Dynasty.During the Da Ding Era (1161-1190 AD),Wang Wenyu amalgamated the 206 rhyming vowels in the book of "Guang Yun" into 106 rhyming vowels,including 15 vowels in upper section of level-tone category and 15 vowels in lower section of level-tone category,29 vowels in fall-rising tone category,30 vowels in falling tone category and 17 vowels in entering-tone category.The book was first printed and published by the Ping Shui Bookshop in 6 Da Ding (1166 AD) and was named "Enlarged Annotation Edition of Li Bu Yun Lue (a brief rhyming book under supervision by Ministry of Rites)",which is the earliest"Ping Shui Yun'Mn China.It was widely welcomed by the students and scholars of that time since it was designed to fit in the imperial examination.All through the Yuan and Ming Dynasties and especially in Ming Dynasty.it had already been a common habit of the poets to take use of the"Ping Shui Rhymes"into their poems consciously and to mark them out in he conspicuous positions in their poems.Thus we can conclude that the era was a golden age of the poem rhyming history.During Ming-Dynasty,poets traced the usage and meters of Ping Shui un"into the poemsin Tang,which had an imperative effect in the research work into the rhymes and tones in Tang Poems.

[中文刊名]：古籍整理研究学刊 [出版日期]：2004-11-30 [CN]：22-1024/G2 [ISSN]：1009-1017

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