作者：马啸

机构：甘肃庆阳师专政史系

中文关键词：吐鲁番出土文书;;符箓;;考释

英文关键词：Turfan; Unearthed documents; Charm; Study and explanation

中文摘要：本文对吐鲁番59TAM303墓所出道教符箓进行进一步考释,认为"黄"是"黄神使者"的简称。黄神即后土神。符神左手所持非刀,而是符的示意图。符是墓主赵令达身前所佩,死后特置于墓道。符图的主要文字是"已鬼"即止鬼义。此符是汉代镇墓文在吐鲁番地区的简化泛用。

英文摘要：The paper makes a further study on the Taoist diagram of charm from tomb 59TAM303 in Turfan, and holds that "Huang" is an abbreviation of "Huang Shen Shi Zhe" (envoy of Yellow God). The Huang Shen is the God of the earth. What the Magic figure holds in its left hand is not a knife but a diagram of charm that the dead Zhao Lingda wore during his lifetime and was deposited in the tomb passage after his death. In the magic figure are written two important characters "Yi Gui"(已鬼), meaning to protect against ghosts. This magic figure is a simplification of a text for guarding the tomb that prevails in Han dynasty.

[中文刊名]：西域研究 [出版日期]：2004-12-15 [CN]：65-1121/C [ISSN]：1002-4743

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