作者：程光炜

机构：中国人民大学中文系 100872

中文关键词：　“十七年文学”　;;“伤痕文学”;;问题小说

英文关键词：

中文摘要：作为“新时期文学”的起点 ,“伤痕文学”有其众所周知的历史功绩。但是 ,“十七年文学”仍然是它的重要的思想和艺术资源之一 ,二者在文学观念、审美选择、主题和题材诉求等问题上 ,是一种同构的关系。这决定了伤痕文学在新的历史阶段仍然会按照传统的习惯预设文学方案 ,并将这种思维方式很自然地带入艺术构思、创作和人物形象的塑造之中。另外 ,“问题意识”成为伤痕文学“干预”与“服务”于现实的主要基点 ,成为其引起轰动效应的一个原因 ,然而 ,当上述社会“问题”得到解决 ,作家的创作便会出现意料之中的障碍和困难。这一局限 ,在多数“伤痕文学”作家身上都不同程度地存在。

英文摘要：As the starting point of the “Literature of the New Period”, “Trauma Literature” has made its well-known historical achievements. Its relation with the “17 years’ literature” is one of homogeneity in literary ideology, aesthetic choices and selection of subject matters, although the latter has been one of its important sources of thought and artifice. This means that Trauma Literature will continue its conventional presupposition in the new historical period and naturally bring this way of thinking into artistic fabrication and characterization. In order to intervene and serve the reality, and therefore achieve its sensational effect, Trauma Literature has taken “the awareness of problems” as its basis. However, when these “social problems” are solved, other problems and difficulties that are not unexpected in literary writing occur, limiting at different degrees the writing of Trauma Literature.

[中文刊名]：文艺研究 [出版日期]：2005-01-25 [CN]：11-1672/J [ISSN]：0257-5876

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