作者：蔡运章

机构：洛阳市第二文物工作队 河南洛阳471023

中文关键词：秦简;;《归藏》;;筮数易卦;;神话故事

英文关键词：baaamboo strips of Qin dynasty;Gui Caang Yi;divination;mythology

中文摘要：王家台秦简《归藏》首卦名《寡》, 为《坤》卦别名, 卦辞讲“不仁”, 夏后启投渊、共工坠江, 都是“不仁”的恶果。次卦名“天”, 乃《乾》卦别名, 卦辞说过早地让诸侯们来朝见, 不利于农业收成。“”是《既济》卦别名, 卦辞以虫蛀咬席子, 来隐喻商朝北方受到鬼方的侵扰。《师》卦残辞可与传本《归藏》缀合, 讲周穆王西征的故事。“”为“瞿”字异体, 乃《睽》卦别名, 残辞可与传本《归藏·瞿》卦佚文缀合, 以“两羭”醉酒“三日然后苏”, 来隐喻商王朝国家无忧。秦简《归藏》与传本《归藏》的内容基本相同, 而传本《归藏》实乃战国魏襄王墓出土《易繇阴阳卦》的佚文。它是战国早中期人在《周易》筮占体系的影响下, 依托《山海经》、《楚辞》等文献里的人物故事, 编撰而成的易学著作。

英文摘要：Among Gui Cang Yi bamboo strips of Qin Dynasty excavated from Whangjiatai,the first Gua(寡) Cua also named as Kun told the behavior of no benignity The second Gua Tian also named as Qian Gua told that it was harmful for Agricultural harvest that the vassals met with the King before time Juan Gua told Gui tribe invaded north area of Shaang territory Shi Gua told the story of King Zhou Mu going to the expedition to the west Qu Gua also named as Kui Gua told that Shang dynasty had no disasters Gui Cang Yi was written based on the books and literatures of Zhou Yi(Book of Changes), Shan Hai Jing(the Classic of Mountains and Rivers) and Chu Ci at the early and middle Warring States Period

[中文刊名]：中原文物 [出版日期]：2005-02-20 [CN]：41-1012/K [ISSN]：1003-1731

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器