作者：徐德源

机构：辽宁大学历史系

中文关键词：高句丽;;语言;;文字;;汉字

英文关键词：Gaogouli Language Character Chinese Character

中文摘要：本文用比较对照的方法 ,从《三国史记·地理四》中解读了高句丽语言中的 2 0个词语 ,并且还发现有 10个高句丽语词语的读音与日本语的读音几乎完全一致。本文以含有高句丽语词语的资料为依据 ,初步判明高句丽族居民既讲高句丽本族语言 ,同时又能讲汉语 ;高句丽族使用的文字是汉字 ,而且是在两种情况下使用 ,即一方面按原意使用汉字汉文 ,另一方面使用汉字标记高句丽语的语音 ,将汉字作为一种标音符号 ,从而进一步论证高句丽文化是古代中华文化的一个重要组成部分

英文摘要：This paper, making use of antitheses, unscrambles 20 words of Gaogouli language from Notes on History of Three Kingdoms(Geography Ⅳ), and 10 of them pronounces almost as same as Japanese words. Furthermore, based on the materials containing the words and expressions of Gaogouli language, it can be primarily judged that the people of Gaogouli ethnic group could speak both their own language and Chinese. The characters used by Gaogouli ethnic group were Chinese characters, which were used under the following two circs, namely one is to use Chinese characters in their original meaning, the other is to use Chinese characters as signs to earmark. the sounds of Gaogouli language. These argumentation shows that Gaogouli culture is an important component of ancient Chinese culture.

[中文刊名]：中国边疆史地研究 [出版日期]：2005-03-15 [CN]：11-2795 [ISSN]：1002-6800

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