作者：周来祥

机构：山东大学文艺学美学研究中心 250100

中文关键词：主客体;;二元对立;;和谐统一

英文关键词：

中文摘要：本文提出哲学、美学中主客二元对立有四个特点:一是二者有内在的本质的差异;二是这种差异是"正相反对"的关系;三是一方的存在正由于截然相反的对方的存在,失去了对方,也就失去了自己;四是对立双方如果不能相互联系、相互融合、相互转化,就无法和谐统一。本文认为,古代哲学、美学中的主客体关系是素朴和谐的,主客二元对立的思维模式是近代的产物。在近代、现代和后现代哲学、美学的发展中,主客二元对立的思维模式经历了产生、发展和极端化的嬗变历程。主客二元对立的辩证解决是马克思的理论贡献之一,但理论的解决还不是现实的解决、实践的解决。哲学和美学中的主客二元对立的消除,还需要后人的不懈努力。

英文摘要：This paper presents the four characteristics of binary opposition between subject and object in philosophy and aesthetics :1 ) there are essential differences between subject and object;2) the differences are shown as " direct oppositions;" 3) the existence of one is determined by that of its opposite; and 4) the two cannot be linked, incorporated, mutually transformed and harmoniously unified. The author believes that, in ancient philosophy and aesthetics, the subject and object held a simple and harmonious relationship, which indicates that the binary opposition between the two is a recent phenomenon. In modern and post-modern philosophy and aesthetics, this way of thinking has gone through a process of its birth, growth and extremism. The dialectic resolution of the binary opposition between subject and object is one of the theoretical contributions of Marxism, but the theoretical resolution is far away from realistic and practical resolutions. The elimination of the binary opposition in philosophy and aesthetics cannot be achieved without the painstaking efforts by generations to come.

[中文刊名]：文艺研究 [出版日期]：2005-04-25 [CN]：11-1672/J [ISSN]：0257-5876

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