作者： 赵芝荃;
机构： 中国社会科学院考古研究所;
中文关键词： 郑州商城;;偃师商城;;夏商分界;;商汤亳都
英文关键词： Shang city in Zhengzhou Shang city in Yanshi demarcation line between the Xia and Shang Bo, the capital of the Shang Dynasty in King Tang's Reign
中文摘要： <正> 1955年发现郑州商城,1959年发现二里头遗址,1983年发现偃师商城,这三次考古发现为研究夏商文化提供了重要资料,并已取得丰硕成果。然而,这三处遗址的性质和它们与商汤亳都的关系等问题在学术界却始终争论不休,如果从头说起大致可以分为三个阶段。
英文摘要： Concerning Xia and Shang sites, there has long been controversy in academic circles. It involves the nature of the Erlitou site and the Shang city-sites in Zhengzhou and Yanshi, and especially the relationship between the two Shang cities. Debates have also been provoked on the questions of which of the two cities can be taken as the demarcation line between the Xia and Shang and where the Shang Tang capital of Bo was located. Based on the already obtained excavation and research achievements, the present paper elaborates a comparative study of the two Shang cities in the aspects of their rise and decline courses, architectural layout, cultural features and mutual relationship. It concludes that the Shang city in Yanshi, being smaller on scale and earlier in date, must have been the center in the region of the early Shang culture. Its construction can be taken to be the demarcation line between the Xia and Shang, and it was just the Shang Tang capital of Bo.
[中文刊名]： 考古[出版日期]： 2003-09-25[CN]： 11-1208[ISSN]： 0453-2899
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