作者：王仲殊;

机构：中国社会科学院考古研究所;

中文关键词：唐长安城;;圆丘;;冬至;;日本长冈京;;交野

英文关键词：Tang Chang'an City;;round altar;;winter solstice;;Nagaokakyo Capital of Japan;;Katano

中文摘要：据《续日本纪》等日本史籍记载,公元8世纪80年代,日本桓武天皇迁都长冈京,在京南约10公里的交野郡柏原之地设圆丘以祀天神。其缘由乃是仿效中国唐代皇帝于每年十一月冬至之日祀昊天上帝于京师长安城(有时也在东都洛阳城)南郊之圆丘,却又有其独特的政治目的,在古代中日两国交流史上有着重要的意义。

英文摘要：According to the Sokunihonki《续日本纪》and other ancient historical books,in the 780s,the Japanese emperor Kanmu moved his capital to Nagaokakyo,and,for sacrificing to God,built a round altar about 10 km to the south of the new capital,at Kashiwabara of Katano Prefecture.This construction stemmed from the political needs of then Japan.It was carried out by following the example of the emperor of Tang China who sacrificed to God at the round altar in the southern suburb of the capital Chang'an City on the day of winter solstice in the 11~(th)moon every year.The event is of great significance in the history of Sino-Japanese exchanges,so the author makes a detailed discussion on it in the present paper.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2004-10-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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