作者：谢思炜;

机构： 清华大学中文系,

中文关键词：讽谕诗;;用典;;口语词;;浅切;;俗

英文关键词：parable poems(讽谕诗),allegorical diction(用典),colloquial speech,alertness and apprehensibility(浅切),vulgarity(俗)

中文摘要：白居易的讽谕诗与其创作目的和风格要求相适应,使用了大量典故(事典)和书面成语(语典),尽管其中大部分都不生僻,但也有被后人误解之例。此外,讽谕诗使用口语词的情况在整个唐诗中也不算突出。白诗的浅切易懂并非来自它的口语化或近俗,而是由于它题旨清楚、合于书面语规范和言事真切。宋人“俗”的评语模糊了白诗的实际面貌。

英文摘要：Bai Juyi's parable poems were conformed to their creative aim and stylistic requirements by using a lot of allegories and verbal phrases,which could be sometimes misread by lecturers.In addition,colloquial speech was not frequently used in the parable poems in the whole Tang poetry.The merits of alertness and apprehensibility in Bai Juyi's poetry were not due to its colloquialism or vernacularism,but came from its concise themes,specified literary speech and vivid description.However,the critics in the Song Dynasty improperly labeled Bai's poems with the mark of "vulgarity".

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2006-01-15 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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