作者：刘安志;陈国灿;

机构：武汉大学中国三至九世纪研究所,武汉大学中国三至九世纪研究所 430072,副教授,430072,教授

中文关键词：唐代;;安西都护府;;龟兹;;库车汉文文书

英文关键词：

中文摘要：唐王朝通过安西都护府,在龟兹建立都督府、州、城、村、坊等地方各级行政建制,设置孔目司、宴设、掏拓所、关津、馆驿等各类管理机构,并推行颇具特色的赋役制度,这些无不体现出以中原唐制为主体、同时又与地方民族实际相结合的特色。安西都护府还在龟兹进行大规模屯田,重视河渠水堰的管理、馆驿交通的建设及其铜、铁矿的开采和冶炼,推动了龟兹地区社会经济的发展,促进了各民族之间的文化融合与交流。

英文摘要：A multi-level local administrative system was built up in Kucha in the Tang Dyansty, through the Anxi Protectorate. Administrative agencies were set up, accompanied with a distinctive localized system of levies and services. This was characterized by the conjunction of the Tang Dynasty system of the Central Plains and the reality of ethnic minorities. Efforts were also made to open up farmland from wasteland on a large scale through stationing garrisons which grew their own food , to manage the irrigation system, to set up courier station communications, and to mine and smelt copper and iron ore. All these efforts promoted local social and economic development. In a word, through the effective management of the Anxi Protectorate, different ethnic groups lived together in Kucha, communicated equally with each other, which would not only enrich their social and cultural life, but also help the assimilation and communication between different ethnic groups.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2006-02-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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