作者：胡进驻;肖小勇;

机构：中国社会科学院研究生院,中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院 北京市100102,北京市100087

中文关键词：陵墓制度;;方位选择;;头向;;墓穴的排列

英文关键词：mausoleum system,location-choosing,direction headed,the arrangement of tombs

中文摘要：本文依据相关考古材料与文献,对中国先秦时期的王侯陵墓制度、墓地的方位选择、墓主人头向的含义及墓地内墓穴排列的一般规则,进行尝试性的探索。认为先秦时期陵墓制度的因袭痕迹十分明显,两周时期墓地多被安排在居址的西南,墓主人头向所指往往是古人思想意识里需要尊避的方位,而商周时期墓地内墓穴的排列则较普遍遵守东、北为尊的规则。

英文摘要：The writer explores the burial customs in Pre-Qin ChinaDrawing on the related archaeological data and texts, the author strives to conduct a deep analysis on some parts of the Pre-Qin burial customs The study concludes that in the period in question, the mausoleum-building taken by later rulers follows immediately that done by the predecessors,the cemeteries, dated to Zhou Dynasty,were mostly located to south-west of residences, it was believed in ancient thoughts that the directions headed by tomb occupants should be revered and avoided and the tomb-arrangement worshipped east and north directions

[中文刊名]：华夏考古 [出版日期]：2006-03-25 [CN]：41-1014/K [ISSN]：1001-9928

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器