作者：金以林;

机构：复旦大学历史系 200433,博士后研究人员

中文关键词：蒋介石;;第二次下野;;国民党;;宁粤对峙

英文关键词：

中文摘要：1931年初,蒋介石因约法问题同胡汉民发生冲突,再度引起国民党的分裂,形成宁粤对峙。九一八事变的爆发,迫使双方不得不由对峙走向和解,并最终导致蒋介石政治生涯中的第二次下野。但仅仅六周后,蒋氏又重返中枢。党内各派势力特别是最高领导层内部,从胡汉民、汪精卫合作反蒋,再到蒋、汪联手排胡,经历了一番新的分化和重组。国民党权力变迁的内在因素纷繁,蒋、汪、胡势力相互杯葛、妥协的心态各异。

英文摘要：In early 1931, differences arose between Chiang Kai-shek and Hu Hanmin concerning the issues surrounding the Interim Constitution, which led to a new round of splits in the Nationalist Party and gave rise to the Nanjing-Guangdong confrontation. The sudden outbreak of the September 18 Incident forced the opposing parties to be reconciled with each other. The situation developed in such a manner that Chiang was forced to relinquish power. That was the second fall in his political career. However, he returned to power after only six weeks. In the earlier Hu Hanmin-Wang Jingwei collaboration against Chiang Kai-shek and the later Chiang-Wang collaboration against Hu, the factions in the Nationalist Party, particularly at high levels, underwent another re-organization. The elements of the power shift inside the Nationalist Party were rather complex. Chiang, Wang and Hu interacted and compromised with each other for their own purposes.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2006-04-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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