作者：罗敏;

机构：中国社会科学院近代史研究所 100006,副研究员

中文关键词：福建事变;;西南;;中央;;对立;;统一

英文关键词：

中文摘要：“西南问题”是1930年代中央政府在推行统一化政策过程中的最大障碍。西南与中央之间的对立是由1931年宁粤对峙的局面演变而成。福建事变发生后,因外力入侵,救亡统一呼声高涨,在此背景下,受西南内部因素的影响和南京内部迎胡倒汪活动的推动,西南与中央开始从对立走向交涉,但成效甚微。事变解决后,中央虽凭借“地利”、“人和”,积极推动统一化进程,但割据状态仍旧;西南尽管在维持自身权力方面获得了暂时胜利,却彻底失去其道义基础。

英文摘要：The problem of the South-west Organizations presented itself as the largest obstacle to the central government's unification policy in the 1930s. The confrontation between the South-west organizations and the central government was in fact an extension of the Nanjing-Guangdong confrontation in 1931. The invasion of foreign forces after the Fujian Incident gave rise to calls for unification to save the nation. In these circumstances, the southwestern region and the central government tried to end their confrontation through negotiation, impelled by internal factors in the case of the South-west organizaions and by the campaign to support Hu Hanmin and overthrow Wang Jingwei within the Nanjing government. However, these efforts led nowhere. After the Fujian Incident was settled, the situation with regard to separatism remained the same, despite the central government's attempt to seize this opportune moment to push forward unification. However, the South-west organizations lost its moral foundation although it temporarily succeeded in safeguarding its own power.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2006-04-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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