作者：吴振华;

机构： 安徽师范大学文学院,

中文关键词：韩诗;;虚词运用;;后代诗歌;;影响

英文关键词：Han Yu's poetry (韩诗), application of structural words, poetic diction in the posterity, influence

中文摘要：韩诗雄直劲健的风貌、拗折奔放的气势、瘦硬妥帖的语言与虚词运用有重大关系。虚词具有衔接照应的组织语言功能和咏叹性情的表情功能。韩诗运用虚词的主要艺术特点:(一)“语助余声”,以增咏叹;(二)“弥缝文体”,衔接照应;(三)“顿折逆转”,表达拗峭的情绪;(四)“调整节奏”,舒缓节奏、生新句法。虚词的运用是形成韩愈“以文为诗”诗法的关键因素,对后代(尤以宋代为甚)诗歌创作规范的重建及诗歌语言的革新产生了很大的影响。

英文摘要：Structural words (虚词) play an important role in the concise and forceful style of Han Yu's poetry.Their linguistic function and main artistic characteristics are as follows: (a) phonetic effects for chanting; (b) linking up the verses; (c) expressing some paradoxical feelings; (d) adjusting the rhythm to produce an alive syntactic construction. The application of structural words was the critical factor for the protruding trait of "essayist versification" ("以文为诗"诗法) in Han Yu's poetry, which activated the reconstruction of poetic paradigms and the innovation of poetic diction in the posterity, particularly in the Song dynasty.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2006-09-15 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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