作者：段宏振;

机构： 河北省文物考古研究所,保定市文物管理处,易县文物保管所,

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：河北易县北福地史前遗址经过2003-2004年两次发掘,发现了三个时期的新石器时代文化遗存,因此成为太行山东麓地区新石器文化研究的又一个重要标尺。第一期遗存的年代约为公元前6000-前5000年,陶器群以直腹盆和支脚为主,与磁山文化的年代大体相当且同属直腹盆系统。发现有房址和祭祀场等重要遗迹,出土有石器、陶器、玉器等,特别是刻陶假面面具和面饰与祭祀场所一起,成为研究史前宗教等仪式的重要新资料。第二期遗存略早于后岗一期文化,陶器群以圜底釜、支脚和钵为主,是后岗一期文化的直接来源,两者同属圜底釜鼎系统。第三期遗存的文化面貌则与雪山-二期和镇江营三期遗存相似。

英文摘要：Through two excavations from 2003 to 2004, three stages of Neolithic cultural remains were found in the prehistoric site of Beifudi, therefore this site beomes another important criterion to study Neolithic culture of the eastern area of the Taihang Mount. In the first stage, around 6000-5000 BC, pottery are mainly straight-belly basins and zhijiaos. This stage's date is parallel to the Cishan culture and both of them belong to the system of straight-belly basin. Important remains such as houses and sacrificial place were discovered; stone implements, pottery, jades were unearthed. Especially, pottery masks and facial ornaments, along with sacrificial place, provide new momentous data to the study on etiquette of prehistoric religion. The second stage is little earlier than the first stage of the Hougang culture and the direct resource of the first phase of Hougang, both of them are the system of round-bottom fu and ding. The character of the third stage is similar to the firt stage of Xueshan and the third stage of Zhenjiangying culture.

[中文刊名]：文物 [出版日期]：2006-09-25 [CN]：11-1532/K [ISSN]：0511-4772

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