作者：吴来明;徐方圆;解玉林;张雷;钟毅;戴卓斌;

机构：上海博物馆文物保护与考古科学实验室,上海博物馆文物保护与考古科学实验室,上海博物馆文物保护与考古科学实验室,上海博物馆保管部,上海博物馆保管部,上海博物馆保管部 上海200050,上海200050,上海200050,上海200003,上海200003,上海200003

中文关键词：墨;;老化;;保存环境;;材料;;工艺;;调查

英文关键词：Chinese ink stick; Aging; Conservation environment; Material; Technique; Investigation

中文摘要：为探讨研究博物馆古墨保存方法、损坏机理和修复技术,做好古墨保存工作,尽可能延长古墨的保存寿命,走访调查了6家传统制墨企业及其技术人员,基本了解了我国传统制墨业的传承发展情况,进一步了解了墨的传统制作工艺和保存方法。调查结果摸清了古墨发生严重粉碎性酥解的主要原因是受潮和干燥不当,收集了多种修复墨表面所产生的“墨霜”、细小裂纹和断裂墨的常用工艺,揭示了古墨保存质量与制墨材料、加工工艺、保存环境、日常养护等的关系,明确指出良好保存古墨的关键在于控制保存环境和做好日常养护工作,为进一步开展古墨保存综合性科学研究提供了经验和思路。

英文摘要：Chinese ink sticks are hard to conserve. In order to prolong their life, their deterioration mechanism, restoration techniques and preservation methods should be studied. In this work, six traditional ink stick plants were investigated and several skilled technicians were interviewed, with the objects to better understand the history and development of Chinese ink-stick fabrication on one hand, and the traditional techniques and conservation methods on the other hand. According to the investigation, the reason for the serious smash is that ancient ink sticks have been damped and dried improperly. The normal ways to renovate the ink sticks having slight damages such as “ink-stick frost", little cracks on the surface and breaks were also summarized. It is noticeable that the quality of ancient ink-stick conservation is associated with raw materials, techniques, conservation environment and daily maintenance. This indicates clearly the keys to good conservation lie in environment control and daily maintenance. This investigation provides some experiences and clues for further studying on conservation of ancient ink sticks.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2006-11-30 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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