作者：吴恩远;

机构：中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院 100732研究员

中文关键词：苏联;;大清洗争辩;;苏联解体

英文关键词：

中文摘要：搞清苏联“大清洗”问题必须依据俄罗斯权威部门档案材料。从赫鲁晓夫、戈尔巴乔夫到叶利钦出于清算“斯大林集权体制罪行”的目的,各自单独统计的大清洗和苏联时期判刑政治犯人数,是在当时条件下的最大值;根据最新材料,其中既有被枉杀的无辜,也有该镇压的罪犯。研究大清洗问题,既要看到“破坏法制、伤及无辜”对苏联社会稳定造成的深层次影响,也要看到在苏联解体中竭力夸大大清洗数据、全盘否定苏联历史的重要因素。

英文摘要：The author tries to explore the commonly accepted views as well as the debates surrounding the Great Purge in the Soviet Union in the 1930s, and states that studies in this field must be based on the archives of the Russian authorities. During the Khruschev,Gorbachev and Yeltsin administrations, the highest possible figure was adopted for the separate statistics for political prisoners in the Great Purge and the Soviet era, to expose the "crimes of Stalinist authoritarianism. "Recent data show that these statistics include both the innocent and the guilty. We should bear in mind in the studies of the Great Purge in the Soviet Union that, on the one hand, the damage to the legal system and the killing of the innocent had a profound impact on the stability of Soviet society; yet on the other hand, the data about the Great Purge were greatly exaggerated in efforts to totally negate the history of the Soviet Union soon after its disintegration.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2006-12-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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