作者：周文;

机构：山东师范大学文学院 山东济南250014

中文关键词：主;;社

英文关键词：zhu;she

中文摘要：《论语·八佾》“哀公问”句原用的是“主”,而不是“社”。“主”,指宗庙中的祖先之主(即牌位),用木做,故称木主。“社”也有“主”义,但指土地神“主”,用石块或土堆做,故庙主与土地神“主”有明显的不同。

英文摘要：Character originally used in LunYu·BaY i “Ai gong wen” sentence is “zhu”, not “she”. “Zhu” means ancestor pai wei of ancestral temple. “Zhu” was made of timber, so named “mu zhu”.“She” also has pai wei meaning, but only means gnome “zhu”. Gnome “zhu” was made of block or rideau, so there is evident difference between “zhu” and “she”.

[中文刊名]：古籍整理研究学刊 [出版日期]：2007-01-25 [CN]：22-1024/G [ISSN]：1009-1017

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