作者：金普军;陆文举;王昌燧;

机构：中国科学技术大学科技史及科技考古系,合肥市文物管理处,中国科学院研究生院人文学院 安徽合肥230026,安徽合肥230000,北京100039

中文关键词：朱砂;;赤铁矿;;颜料;;传统工艺;;漆器

英文关键词：Cinnabar ochre pigment Traditional technique Lacquer

中文摘要：中国先民使用红色颜料的历史悠久,最早可以追溯到新石器时期,它在中国的物质生产和文化发展中发挥了重要的作用。在2006年发掘的大房郢水库汉墓群中发现了两种红色颜料,通过采用X射线衍射、X射线荧光分析和傅立叶变换红外分析等分析方法对其进行了研究,发现它们是赤铁矿(α-Fe2O3)和朱砂(HgS),其用途分别为制造化妆品和红色漆膜。

英文摘要：Red pigment had played important role in the Chinese traditional techniques and culture, according to the finding in the archaeological excavation, which already had been used as the dyestuff at the late time of paleolith in China. Some experiments were carried out on two kind of the red pigments excavated from tombs of Han Dynasty in Hefei City during 2006.9～2007.11 , such as X-ray、XRF and FTIR, etc. Results show that the pigments are α -Fe2O3 and HgS, which were applied as tinct materials to the cosmetic and lacquer film.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2007-06-15 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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