作者：李建欣;

机构： 中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所,

中文关键词：沙门思潮;;富兰那·迦叶;;婆浮陀·伽旃那;;阿耆多·翅舍钦婆罗

英文关键词：

中文摘要：本文利用佛教(汉传与南传)、耆那教的记载并且参考印度与中国学者的相关著述对沙门思潮的代表性人物及思想进行比较详细的论述。其中重点论述、分析了富兰那·迦叶的无作为论、婆浮陀·伽旃那的七元素说、阿耆多·翅舍钦婆罗的无作为论与散惹耶·毗罗梨子的怀疑论。佛教与它们共同构成沙门思潮,一方面它们与婆罗门教形成对立并互相斗争,另一方面沙门思潮各个教(学)派之间也存在着矛盾与斗争。佛教正是在与其它诸种学说、思潮的碰撞、斗争中不断壮大丰富自己,从而发展成为世界宗教的。

英文摘要：This paper focuses on expounding main sramana thinkers and their thoughts by making full use of Buddhist (Northern and Southern) and Jainism records, related resources of Indian and Chinese scholars. It consists of discussion and analysis of Akriyavada of Purana Kassapa, Satta-kaya of Pakudha Kaccayana, Akriya-vadin of Ajita Kesakambali, Scepticism of Sanjaya Belatthiputta. Buddhism is one sect of the sramana tradition, on the one hand, they opposed to and fought against the Brahmanism together, on the other hand, there were contradictions and struggles among sects of the sramana tradition. Buddhism developed and expanded continually to become world religion in the course of colliding and fighting with various theories and ideologies.

[中文刊名]：世界宗教研究 [出版日期]：2007-09-15 [CN]：11-1299 [ISSN]：1000-4289

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