作者：陈全家;

机构：吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 河南郑州西山遗址经国家文物局考古领队培训班自1993年至1996年连续四年的大规模发掘,揭露面积约7,000平方米。遗址中发现的新石器时代遗存可分为三期,也有少量西周时期遗存。从出土的文化遗存分析,除了发现大量陶、石、骨、蚌器外,还发现大量的动物骨骼遗存。大量动物遗存的发现,为探讨遗址周围的生态环境,渔猎经济和畜养经济在整个生活中所占的比重,家畜饲养业的发展情况,人们在祭祀殉牲上所反映的生活习俗,骨、角、蚌器的加工制作工艺以及人类行为方面的更多信息,提供了难得的宝贵资料。本文仅对西山遗址出土的动物骨骼遗存作一些研究。

英文摘要：The Zhengzhou Xishan site,where the Training Class for Heads of Archaeological Teams (1993-1996) under the State Bureau of Cultural Relics carried out large-scale excavation for four successive years,has yielded three phases of Neolithic remains and a few Western Zhou cultural traces from the excavated area of about 7.000 sq m.The present paper studies quantities of animal bones unearthed from 692 units of vestiges.By analyzing their species and burying contexts and the traces on them,the author researches into the ecological environments of the site in different periods,the proportion of fishing,hunting and stock-raising economy in the whole subsistence,the developmental level of animal husbandry,the living customs reflected from sacrificial animal victims,the making crafts of bone,antler and shell artifacts and other aspects of man's behavior,which provides invaluable information for the comprehensive and deep-going study of the Xishan site.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：2006-07-15 [CN]：11-1209 [ISSN]：0453-2902

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