作者：段清波;

机构：陕西省考古研究所;

中文关键词：秦始皇陵;;封土建筑;;木构建筑;;秦代

英文关键词：mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor;;buildings on barrow;;timber structures Qin period

中文摘要：<正> 秦始皇陵封土的外观呈覆斗形,上小下大,其上有无礼制性的建筑(特指享堂一类),以及建筑的形制等问题向来备受各方关注,其功能、外形、建造过程等问题,虽屡屡被研究者涉及,但长期以来受考古资料的限制以及研究状况的制约,使得这一问题的研究迟迟无法得到深化。在前期考古工作的基础上,2002年度在国家863计划"秦陵遥

英文摘要：The mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor has a barrow shaped like a truncated pyra- mid.It has all along drawn attention from various fields whether there were ritual buildings,such as a memorial temple,on the mound and what they looked like.Owing to the limitation of available archae- ological data,a series of related problems,including their function,shape and building course,can not be studied in depth.Based on previous archaeological work,it was discovered in 2002,during the course of carrying out the state-organized 863 project of"Prospecting the Qin Mausoleum with the Remote Sensing and Geophysical Techniques,"that in the barrow,there are terraced-wall-shaped rammed-earth platforms measuring 30 m in height from the ancient ground and forming a circle round the tomb pit,atop which are buildings covered with semi-cylindrical and flat tiles.These structures must be a portrayal of the record"Zhong Cheng Guan You 中成观游"in the History of the Han 汉书.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2006-05-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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