作者：秦岭;张海;

机构：北京大学考古文博学院;

中文关键词：电子全站仪;;田野考古测绘;;聚落考古

英文关键词：electronic total station;;field archaeological survey and drawing;;settlement archaeology

中文摘要：<正> 前言近年来,电子全站仪(Electronic TotalStation,以下简称全站仪)在田野考古中得到越来越广泛的应用。作为精密电子测绘仪器,全站仪具有其他光学测绘仪器所不能及的优点。全站仪通过发射、接收红外射线自动读取记录数据,不仅测绘精度高,而且采点速度快,既减少了人工读数的误差,又极大地提高了工作效率。全站仪的功能强大,

英文摘要：As a new surveying tool,the electronic total station is playing an increasingly impor- tant role in field archaeological survey and drawing.In comparison with the traditional surveying and drawing means,it shows more accurateness and effectiveness,strong real-time character,and multifor- mity in getting survey information.Its application in field archaeology enhances the development of field archaeological techniques and the innovation of excavation thought,and provides an important means for excavation in settlement archaeology.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2006-06-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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