作者：容达贤;

机构：深圳市博物馆;

中文关键词：环珠江口地区;;史前文化遗址;;红烧土块;;煎制海盐

英文关键词：area round the Pearl River mouth;;prehistoric sites;;red-burnt clay lumps;;make salt by boiling seawater

中文摘要：<正> 在环珠江口地区史前文化遗址的考古发掘中,常见到带竹木条印痕或编织纹的红烧土块出土。对于此种遗迹现象,诸多考古发掘报告及相关论文都认为是房屋建筑中"火烧木骨泥墙的遗留"。笔者经过深入研究后认为,简单地以"火烧木骨泥墙"遗留物来解释环珠江口地区史前文化遗址中发现的这类红烧土块,疑点甚多,现提出一些个人的见解,供学术界讨论。

英文摘要：Owing to dissimilarity in climate and natural environment,different traditional build- ing forms were developed in ancient China's northern and southern regions respectively.In the Yellow River valley of North China,there prevailed mainly earth buildings with fire-baked timber frames.In the Pearl River valley of the areas south of the Five Ridges,the prevalent architectural form was the bam- boo-and-wood wattle-wall hut or the pile-supported dwelling.The red-burnt clay lumps unearthed from prehistoric cultural remains in the area of Pearl River mouth,therefore,should not be taken as traces of earth walls with fire-baked timber frames.It can be inferred that these clay lumps with textile impres- sions might be remains of details of stoves that were concerned with the marine economy of making salt by boiling seawater.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2007-03-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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