作者：陈胜前;

机构：吉林大学边疆考古研究中心;

中文关键词：考古学研究;;推理结构;;演绎;;归纳;;类比

英文关键词：archaeology;;structure of inference;;deduction;;induction;;analogy

中文摘要：考古学研究依赖正确的推理。考古推理基本上有三种形式,即演绎、归纳和类比。从研究方法的差别来看,考古推理可以分成微观考古学和宏观考古学两类。在考古推理的过程中,我们相对更容易得到文化系统中较低层次的知识,而难以得到较高层次的知识。我们倡导建立一种多维度的考古推理,以获得相对更可靠的信息。

英文摘要：Archaeological study depends on correct inference.Archaeological inference goes basi- cally in three forms,i.e.deduction,induction and analogy.In terms of research means,archaeological inference can be divided into micro-archaeology and macro-archaeology.The former lays special emphasis on the analysis of causality between various remains at the level of sites,while the latter stresses the explanation of archaeological remains and inquiry into their interior meanings.The means of mi- cro-arehaeologieal inference include collecting scientific archaeological data,establishing the storehouse of reference knowledge,putting forward hypotheses and carrying out scientific analyses and verifications. In the course of archaeological inference,lower-level knowledge in the cultural system is relatively easy to get while higher-level one is difficult to obtain.We advocate establishing a multi-dimensional archaeo- logical inference so as to get relatively reliable information.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2007-10-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器