作者：赵永伦;

机构： 贵州大学人民武装学院,

中文关键词：萨法尔王朝;;兴亡

英文关键词：Saffārids; rise and fall

中文摘要：861年,萨法尔王朝建立。这是继塔希尔王朝之后东伊朗人在中亚建立的又一个独立的伊斯兰王朝。它建立后随即在中亚进行军事扩张,建立起一个强大而辽阔的军事帝国,在阿木尔统治时期达到极盛。此后,萨法尔王朝内忧外患,日益衰败,于911年为萨曼王朝所灭亡。但是,萨法尔王朝后裔不断进行复国活动,又在锡斯坦断断续续统治了相当长的时间,直至1002年最终为伽色尼王朝所灭亡。

英文摘要：The Saffārids was founded in 861 and it was another independent Islamic dynasty established by the eastern Iranians in Central Asia after the Tāhirids . It was characterized with strong military feature and began to expand in Central Asia soon after its establishment .The Saffārids was in its heyday under Amr and became a very powerful and vast empire. The Saffārids after Amr began to become weaker and weaker and was finally overthrown in 911 by the Sāmānid. However, the governorship of The Saffārids in Sistān didn’t come to end immediately, descendants of Yakub and Amr and their kinsmen headed resistance to restore the governorship of the Saffārids and persisted long after 911 and was finally overthrown by the Ghaznāvids in 1002 .It should be pointed out that the rise and fall of the Saffārids has its own inevitable reason.

[中文刊名]：西域研究 [出版日期]：2007-10-15 [CN]：65-1121/C [ISSN]：1002-4743

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