作者：田金英;王春蕾;

机构：故宫博物院文保科技部实验室,故宫博物院文保科技部实验室 北京 100009,北京 100009

中文关键词：环境因素;;色牢度;;丝织品;;纸样;;染料;;颜料

英文关键词：Environment factor; Color fastness; Silk goods; Paper pattern; Dyestuff; Pigment

中文摘要：为了开展环境因素对有机质材料色牢度影响的研究,及寻找不同的文物陈列展览与藏品保存所适宜的环境,必需了解文物环境的质量状况,探讨环境因素对文物造成的影响及变化规律。为此,选择故宫博物院有代表性的文物陈列展览与藏品保存的环境为试验场所,对该试验场所环境温湿度进行检测分析,同时在该环境中摆放试验样品,对试验样品的颜色变化进行不定期的检测。经过试验样品色牢度的检测和试验数据的整理分析,得出了相同环境下,丝织品试验样品色牢度变化比绘画颜料色牢度的变化大;三种不同温湿度的环境,对丝织品试验样品色牢度变化影响也不相同,其中,红色样品变化最敏感。相对绘画颜料,不同环境温湿度变化对其造成的影响较小。

英文摘要：In order to have proper environmental conditions for housing relics in the museums, the variation regularity of environment factors and its influence on the relics should be well understood. In this study, the environmental temperature and humidity of the exhibition and storage rooms of the Palace Museum were monitored. Besides , the color variation of four kinds of silk goods and painting papers with different colors exhibited or storied in these environments were also measured. The 5-year experimental data analyzed show that the changing degree of the sample color depends on the nature of the materials. Among the silk goods in the same conservation condition, the red one is the most sensitive to the environment. On the other hand, the pigments of the painting are less affected by different environmental temperature and humidity.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2007-11-15 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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