作者：刁书仁;

机构：东北师范大学历史文化学院;

中文关键词：明朝;;建州女真;;朝贡;;征讨

英文关键词：The Ming Dynasty Jianzhou Jurchen(建州女真)Paying Tribute Expedition

中文摘要：本文认为,建州女真对财富的需求和明廷对女真朝贡的限制是女真犯边的主要原因。明廷对女真的犯边行为,最初是以招抚为主,由于女真首领拒不接受,才决定以武力征讨。明廷对女真用兵致使强盛的建州三卫由盛转衰,但并没有从根本上解决女真与明廷的矛盾,反而激起女真更大的仇恨。

英文摘要：The Jianzhou Jurchen' desire to obtain fortune and the Ming Dyansty's limtation on Junchen'paying tribute were the main reasons for the Jurchen people to plunder the borderland.At first,the Ming Court tried to appease the Jurchen,but the Jurchen leaders refused to close with the Ming Dynasty,then the Ming Dynasty decided to wage war against the Jurchen people.The Ming Dynasty's strike leaded to Jurchen's decline,but it didn't resolve the problem and brought the more hatred of Jurchen people.

[中文刊名]：中国边疆史地研究 [出版日期]：2008-12-25 [CN]：11-2795/K [ISSN]：1002-6800

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