作者：吴静霞;

机构：上海博物馆;

中文关键词：青铜器;;铭文制作;;颂鼎;;复制工艺

英文关键词：Bronze vessel;;Casting of inscriptions;;Song ding;;Replication technique

中文摘要：考古出土实物研究表明,商周青铜器铭文制作,通常是先雕刻正阴字铭文模,然后翻制反阳字铭文活块泥芯,镶嵌于主体泥芯合适位置组成复合泥芯,最后在浇铸青铜器时一并铸成于器物内壁上。复制具有151字铭文的西周晚期青铜颂鼎,整体采用失蜡铸造工艺,铭文制作借鉴商周青铜器陶范铸造的相关工艺,多次翻制制作一块铭文蜡片,嵌入模具型腔后翻制整体硅橡胶泥芯,获得了理想的效果。

英文摘要：Research of the inscriptions casting techniques of the bronze vessels made during Shang and Zhou Dy- nasties suggested that a mold with recessed inscriptions was made first,then the clay piece-core of the raised and reversed inscriptions were generated from the mold.The clay piece-core was incorporated into the proper positions of the core of the vessel.Through this method,people could cast the inscriptions on the internal surface of bronze vessels with good surface quality.Lost-wax casting,together with clay mold casting technique popular in Shang and Zhou Dynasties,was used to replicate a Song ding with 151 inscriptions,which was made in late Western Zhou Dynasty.With replication of one wax sheet,the inscriptions were inlaid into the mold.A surface of inscriptions by casting the silica-rubber core with this wax mold was achieved with good quality.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2008-11-15 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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